Post by : Saif Al-Najjar
According to climate scientists from the European Union, 2025 has emerged as the world’s third-hottest year on record. This new information indicates that global temperatures are rising at an alarming rate, bringing us insignificantly close to perilous climate limits that experts have long warned about.
Research from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts confirms that the last three years have been the hottest in recorded history. Although 2025 registered slightly lower temperatures than 2023, the deviation was minimal. 2024 was the only year hotter than 2025, making this interval the warmest in modern times. Britain’s meteorological agency also corroborated these records, which date back to 1850.
One particularly alarming finding is that the global average temperature has exceeded 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels for three consecutive years—marking the longest duration this threshold has ever been surpassed. Scientists stress that crossing the 1.5-degree mark is crucial, as even slight increases elevate the risk of extensive and lasting harm to both nature and human life.
Experts clarify that 1.5 degrees does not function as a definitive breaking point; rather, every incremental rise above this threshold exacerbates extreme weather incidents. Insufferable heatwaves, intensified storms, severe flooding, and prolonged droughts are increasingly common phenomena. Europe experienced unprecedented wildfire emissions in 2025, while severe storms and catastrophic floods devastated regions in the Caribbean and South Asia, leading to thousands of fatalities.
The warming phenomenon has also impacted polar regions significantly. Sea ice levels in both the Arctic and Antarctic plunged to their lowest recorded metrics in February. The resultant ice melt is raising sea levels, endangering coastal communities globally.
Under the commitments of the 2015 Paris Agreement, nations vowed to strive for long-term global warming containment below 1.5 degrees Celsius. However, scientists now caution that this target may be breached as early as 2030, largely due to insufficient reductions in greenhouse gas emissions. The continuous burning of coal, oil, and gas contributes significantly to the release of heat-trapping gases into the atmosphere.
Climate experts indicate that the world now faces a monumental challenge. Even with immediate emissions reductions, some degree of overshoot beyond the 1.5-degree goal seems inevitable. The central concern is the extent of warming anticipated and the readiness of countries to safeguard their citizens, urban environments, food supplies, and ecological systems.
Despite a nearly universal scientific consensus on climate change, opposition has surged in some countries, causing alarm within the research community. They warn that neglecting scientific evidence will only exacerbate future adversities and costs.
The takeaway from climate data is unambiguous: the planet is warming at a faster pace than expected, and its consequences are already manifesting. Immediate global efforts are essential to curtail emissions, adapt to escalating temperatures, and mitigate damage to upcoming generations.
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