Quake-Hit Mandalay Becomes Center of Myanmar Junta’s Election Plans

MANDALAY, Myanmar – Mandalay, a city still healing from a devastating earthquake in March, has now become a key focus for Myanmar’s military government as it prepares for national elections on December 28. The 7.7-magnitude quake killed nearly 3,800 people and destroyed large parts of the city. Now, as elections approach, Mandalay is under a new strain from conflict and political control.

The ruling junta hopes to use the elections to show stability and legitimacy. However, many observers, including a UN expert, have dismissed the vote as fraudulent, and rebel groups have vowed to block it. Despite this, the military is pushing forward, expanding its presence in areas it does not fully control. Fighter jets and helicopters patrol the skies above Mandalay, signaling the government’s intent to secure the region.

The earthquake left the city heavily damaged. Buildings crumbled, roads were torn apart, and thousands of families were displaced. Many of the displaced have moved into Mandalay, setting up temporary homes in monasteries and other shelters. UN figures show that over 90,000 people are living in temporary conditions, seeking food, shelter, and aid.

Amid this, some displaced residents are trying to rebuild their lives. Gem traders from nearby ruby mining towns now sell their stones in damaged malls and crowded markets. Families continue to struggle, worrying more about survival than politics. “I do not want to think about who is right or wrong. But what I know is I really hate war,” said a 56-year-old displaced teacher.

The military junta has positioned Mandalay as a showcase for the upcoming elections. New banners urging loyalty are visible throughout the city, and reconstruction work continues in visible areas. Yet, for many, the daily struggle to find basic necessities overshadows political developments. “We have been waiting for donations like chickens waiting for feed,” said 62-year-old Ohn May, describing the challenges of living in temporary shelters.

The earthquake’s destruction is still evident. One condominium complex, Sky Villa, lost 206 residents when its building collapsed. Rescue and recovery operations lasted months, and the wreck remains a reminder of the disaster. Locals and displaced residents face a city affected both by natural and human-made disasters, where survival is the immediate priority.

The junta claims that elections will bring peace and stability. But for the people of Mandalay, who have endured both a natural disaster and ongoing conflict, hope is fragile. Many live in uncertainty, torn between the promises of political leaders and the reality of everyday struggles.

While the military seeks to project control and prepare for December elections, Mandalay’s residents continue to face the long road of recovery. For them, peace, safety, and basic survival are far more important than politics.

Disclaimer:
This article reflects reporting on ongoing events in Myanmar. Facts may change as new information becomes available.