Post by : Mumtaaz Qadiri
Photo: Instagram
Veteran actress B. Saroja Devi, one of the most iconic faces of Indian cinema, passed away at the age of 87 at her residence in Malleshwaram, Bengaluru. She had been suffering from age-related health issues for quite some time. Her death marks the end of an era in Indian film history. Known as "Abhinaya Saraswathi," she had an acting career that lasted over six decades and spanned across Kannada, Tamil, Telugu, and Hindi cinema.
Early Life and Family Background
B. Saroja Devi was born on January 7, 1938, in Bengaluru, Karnataka, which was then part of the princely state of Mysore. Her father Bhairappa worked as a police officer, and her mother Rudramma was a homemaker. From a young age, her parents encouraged her to learn classical dance and music. This early training became the foundation of her expressive performances in cinema. She was fluent in multiple languages, which later helped her transition into films across various regions of India.
Entry into the Film Industry
Saroja Devi entered the film industry at the age of 17. Her first film was Mahakavi Kalidasa (1955), a Kannada film that turned out to be a major success and even won the National Award for Best Feature Film in Kannada. Her acting talent and natural screen presence immediately caught the attention of producers and directors from other language industries.
Rise to Fame in Tamil and Telugu Cinema
After her initial success in Kannada films, Saroja Devi made her debut in Tamil cinema with Nadodi Mannan in 1958. The film, which starred M.G. Ramachandran (MGR), was a major blockbuster and made her a household name in Tamil Nadu. She later went on to act in several memorable Tamil films including Anbe Vaa, Palum Pazhamum, and Enga Veetu Pillai. Around the same time, she also became a popular actress in Telugu films such as Panduranga Mahatyam and Srikrishna Tulabharam, working with legendary actor N.T. Rama Rao.
Success in Hindi Cinema
Saroja Devi’s versatility also extended to Bollywood. Her debut in Hindi films came with Paigham (1959) opposite Dilip Kumar. She later worked in many other Hindi movies like Sasural, Pyar Kiya To Darna Kya, and Opera House. Her ability to perform emotional and dramatic roles with ease helped her gain popularity across northern India as well.
On-Screen Partnerships with Legendary Actors
Throughout her career, Saroja Devi acted with some of the biggest male stars of Indian cinema. In Kannada, she acted alongside Dr. Rajkumar, Kalyan Kumar, and Uday Kumar. In Tamil films, her chemistry with MGR and Sivaji Ganesan was widely celebrated. In Telugu, she worked with N.T. Rama Rao and Akkineni Nageswara Rao. In Hindi films, she was cast opposite Dilip Kumar, Shammi Kapoor, Rajendra Kumar, and many others. Her ability to complement these towering figures made her one of the most successful and respected actresses of her time.
Notable Films and Iconic Roles
Some of the most memorable films of Saroja Devi’s career include Kittur Chennamma, Babruvahana, Bhagyavantharu, and Annapurna. In Kittur Chennamma, she portrayed the role of a freedom fighter with immense grace and power. Her performance in Babruvahana was praised for its depth and emotional strength. These films not only cemented her status as a legendary actress but also contributed significantly to the cultural and artistic legacy of Indian cinema.
Recognition and Awards
In recognition of her outstanding contribution to Indian cinema, B. Saroja Devi received numerous national and state-level awards. She was honored with the Padma Shri in 1969 and the Padma Bhushan in 1992, two of India's highest civilian awards. She also received the Kalaimamani Award from the Government of Tamil Nadu, an honorary doctorate from Bangalore University, and the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award. These awards reflect not only her immense talent but also her impact on Indian film history.
Personal Life and Social Work
Saroja Devi married Sri Harsha, an engineer, in 1967. The couple shared a deep bond, and after his death in 1986, she chose not to remarry. She dedicated her time to charitable work and was involved in several social initiatives in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Through the B. Saroja Devi Foundation, she helped promote education, healthcare, and cultural development. Despite facing personal loss, she remained strong and continued her efforts toward the betterment of society.
Later Years and Final Appearance
Even in her later years, Saroja Devi stayed connected to the world of cinema. She made a special appearance in the Kannada film Natasaarvabhowma in 2019. Her commitment to the industry and the art of acting remained intact even in her 80s. Her presence was always welcomed and respected by younger actors and directors.
Reactions from the Film Industry and Politicians
The news of her passing led to an outpouring of grief and tributes from across the country. Superstar Rajinikanth expressed his deep sorrow and called her his “other mother.” Actor-politician Khushbu Sundar called her a golden icon of Indian cinema. Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah described her passing as a “great loss to Indian cinema” and praised her portrayal of powerful roles in historic Kannada films. Several political leaders, actors, and film lovers took to social media and news channels to pay their last respects.
Funeral and Final Rites
Saroja Devi’s last rites are expected to be performed in Bengaluru, likely near her husband’s memorial. The Karnataka government may arrange for a state-level tribute considering her invaluable contribution to the arts. Family members, including her daughter and grandchildren, are overseeing the arrangements. Film industry members and government officials are expected to attend the ceremony.
Her Legacy in Indian Cinema
Saroja Devi's legacy is one that will live on forever. She was more than just an actress—she was a symbol of grace, talent, and dedication. Her journey from a young girl in Bengaluru to the queen of Indian cinema is inspirational. She broke barriers, worked across languages, and earned love and admiration across India. Her performances continue to inspire new generations of actors, and her films are still celebrated by audiences young and old.
An End of a Glorious Era
The passing of B. Saroja Devi marks the end of a glorious era in Indian cinema. Her contribution to films, society, and culture will be remembered for decades to come. While she may no longer be with us, her legacy will remain alive through her unforgettable films and the hearts of her admirers. Indian cinema has lost one of its brightest stars, but her shine will never fade.
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