Post by : Bianca Haleem
UK Finance Minister Rachel Reeves is preparing to announce a substantial tax reform in her upcoming budget on November 26, targeting an increase of nearly £30 billion annually to achieve fiscal goals and enhance market confidence. This initiative follows escalating government borrowing expenses and the abandonment of a proposed £5 billion cuts to welfare.
While previously ensuring no hikes in income tax, VAT, or national insurance for "working people," Reeves might consider extending the income tax freeze until 2030, potentially yielding £8 billion. Additionally, a one percentage point increase in the main income tax rate could generate another £8 billion.
No new wealth tax is anticipated, but revisions to taxes on the affluent are likely, which may include higher rates on capital gains and various income streams.
Adjustments to property taxes could mean increases for owners of high-value homes and a possible decrease in stamp duty. Changes concerning pensions might involve taxing employer contributions or reducing the 25% tax-free lump sum individuals can withdraw from their pension.
Other considerations include introducing a new tax earmarked for specific public spending areas, such as healthcare, and revising VAT by eliminating lower or zero rates for certain goods. However, these alterations could further fuel inflation, which remains high compared to other major economies.
Reeves is also mulling over heightened taxes on banks to recover some of the billions earned from reserves at the Bank of England. This, however, could impact lending capabilities and stymie economic growth.
This upcoming budget is expected to be one of the most consequential in recent times, as Reeves strives to navigate fiscal prudence while fostering economic progress. The strategies proposed will be under keen observation from both markets and the public.
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