July Was Earth’s Third Warmest Month with Record Heat in Turkey

Last month, July 2025, was one of the hottest Julys ever recorded on Earth. Scientists say it was the third warmest July since people started keeping temperature records many years ago. This means the average temperature on Earth during July was higher than almost every other July in history. This shows how the planet is getting warmer over time.

Turkey Reaches Record High Temperature of 50.5°C

One of the most shocking moments in July 2025 was in Turkey, where the temperature reached an amazing 50.5 degrees Celsius (122.9 degrees Fahrenheit). This is the highest temperature ever recorded in the country. Such extreme heat is rare and dangerous. It can affect people’s health, cause problems like heatstroke, and harm plants and animals. This new record is a clear sign that heat waves are becoming stronger and more frequent in many parts of the world.

Extreme Weather Events Are Linked to Human-Caused Global Warming

Scientists say that the unusual heat in Turkey and other extreme weather events around the world are caused mainly by human activities. When people burn fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas, they release gases into the air that trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere. This is called global warming. It causes the planet to heat up and changes the usual weather patterns, making heat waves hotter and longer, and causing floods and storms to be more severe.

July’s Average Temperature Was 0.45°C Higher Than Normal

According to data from the European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), the average global surface air temperature in July 2025 was 16.68 degrees Celsius. This may seem like a small increase, but it is actually 0.45 degrees higher than the normal average for July from 1991 to 2020. Even this small rise can have big effects on the environment and people’s lives. It shows that the Earth is continuing to warm, and the effects are becoming clearer every year.

A Pause in Breaking Temperature Records Does Not Mean Climate Change Has Stopped

Although July 2025 was very hot, it did not break the record for the hottest July ever. The hottest July was recorded two years ago, in 2023. Carlo Buontempo, who leads the C3S, said this does not mean global warming has stopped. He explained, “Two years after the hottest July on record, the recent streak of global temperature records is over – for now.” This means that while we might not see new records every month or year, the overall trend is still that the Earth is getting warmer.

July 2025 Saw Other Extreme Weather Besides Heat

Besides the heat, July 2025 also saw very strong floods in different parts of the world. Floods happen when too much rain falls or rivers overflow, causing water to cover land and damage homes, roads, and farms. These floods were made worse by the warming climate. When the air is warmer, it can hold more moisture, leading to heavier rains and bigger floods. This shows how global warming does not just cause heat but also changes rainfall patterns and can cause dangerous weather events.

Why Is Global Warming Happening?

Global warming happens because of gases released by human activities. When people use cars, factories, and power plants that burn fossil fuels, they release carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. These gases trap heat from the sun inside the Earth’s atmosphere, like a blanket. Over time, this causes the planet’s temperature to rise.

Deforestation, or cutting down trees, also makes the problem worse. Trees help absorb carbon dioxide from the air. When trees are cut, less carbon dioxide is removed, so more stays in the atmosphere to trap heat.

What Are the Effects of Rising Temperatures?

Rising temperatures cause many problems. They can cause more heat waves, which are dangerous for people, especially the elderly and children. Heat waves can also damage crops, reducing food supplies.

Warmer temperatures can melt glaciers and ice in the Arctic and Antarctica, causing sea levels to rise. This threatens coastal cities and islands with flooding.

The warming climate also changes ecosystems. Animals and plants may struggle to survive if their habitats become too hot or dry. This can lead to loss of biodiversity.

What Can We Do to Fight Climate Change?

Scientists and world leaders say we need to act quickly to reduce the gases that cause global warming. This means using cleaner energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power instead of coal and oil.

People can help by saving energy at home, using public transport, planting trees, and recycling. Governments need to make rules that limit pollution and support green energy projects.

The more people and countries work together, the better chance we have to slow down global warming and protect the planet.

Why Is It Important to Study Climate Data Like This?

Climate data, like the temperature records from July 2025, help scientists understand how the Earth is changing. By tracking temperatures, rainfall, and other weather events, scientists can predict future changes and help governments prepare for them.

This information is important for planning cities, protecting nature, and keeping people safe from extreme weather.

Climate Change Is Real and Urgent

July 2025’s record heat in Turkey and the high global temperatures show that climate change is real and happening now. The Earth’s temperature is rising, causing more extreme heat, floods, and other dangerous weather events.

Although not every month breaks records, the overall trend is clear. We must take climate change seriously and act quickly to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

By working together, people around the world can help protect the planet for future generations and create a safer, healthier Earth.