Pope Leo XIV Advocates for Unity as He Visits Angola Following Cameroon

On Saturday, Pope Leo XIV underscored the critical need for “structures of solidarity” aimed at uplifting marginalized groups, as he wrapped up his visit to Cameroon and prepared to journey onward to Angola, marking the third destination in his four-nation African mission.

Mass in Yaounde

Leading a vibrant Mass at Yaounde Airport, the Pope attracted a substantial crowd, including President Paul Biya, the world’s oldest serving leader at 93.

The event resonated with emotional intensity, mirroring Cameroon’s strong Catholic heritage, where nearly a third of its population identifies as Catholic. Some attendees with disabilities were notably brought to the Mass in wheelbarrows, showcasing the community's devotion.

Call for Responsibility and Dignity

In his French homily, Pope Leo XIV emphasized the importance of human dignity as a societal cornerstone. He urged individuals to create frameworks of mutual support during times of crisis, whether they be societal, political, health-related, or economic.

Addressing rampant inequality and exploitation, he encouraged local elites to cease their exploitation of natural resources and vulnerable communities for personal gain. Throughout his time in Cameroon, he inspired the youth to maintain hope despite rising disillusionment.

Focus on Governance and Peace in Angola

Post Mass, the Pope's journey carried him to Luanda to meet President Joao Lourenco and engage with government officials.

Angola, with a population of approximately 38 million, achieved independence from Portugal in 1975. However, it descended into a protracted civil war that lasted 27 years and concluded in 2002, resulting in over half a million fatalities due to Cold War dynamics involving various global powers.

Local resident Sergio Jose expressed optimism that the Pope's presence would convey messages of reconciliation, peace, and guidance as impending elections loom.

Angola's Wealth Disparity

Despite its status as a top producer of oil and diamonds in Africa, Angola grapples with stark inequality. The World Bank reports that over 30% of Angolans subsisted on less than $2.15 per day as of 2023.

The Pope is likely to renew his criticism of corruption, which he has denounced previously as “chains” that obstruct progress.

Former President Jose Eduardo dos Santos, who held power for almost four decades, faced allegations of misappropriating billions in state funds. Current President Lourenco has promised reform but is often scrutinized regarding the sincerity of these efforts.

Historic Significance and Visit to Muxima

A significant highlight of the Pope’s time in Angola includes visiting Muxima, a prominent site for Catholic pilgrimages located south of Luanda.

The Church of Our Lady of Muxima, a structure erected in the 16th century by Portuguese settlers, symbolizes Angola’s pivotal role in the transatlantic slave trade, having seen millions of enslaved Africans transported from its shores.

Pope Leo XIV, who is the first pontiff born in the U.S., has ancestral ties to both enslaved people and slave owners. During his visit, he intends to pray the Rosary at Muxima, honoring its substantial spiritual and historical relevance.