Sensex Tanks 850 Points; Why Market Lost ₹5 Lakh Crore

Post by : Rajat

Market Mayhem: Sensex Falls 850 Points, ₹5 Lakh Crore Wiped Out – Here's Why the Indian Stock Market Is Tumbling

In a turbulent trading session that sent shockwaves across Dalal Street, the Sensex crashes 850 points, investors lose ₹5 lakh crore; why is the Indian stock market falling? EXPLAINED becomes a critical question that every investor and financial observer is asking.

On a single trading day, Indian equity markets witnessed a brutal sell-off, wiping out massive investor wealth and triggering panic among retail and institutional players alike. But what exactly triggered this market meltdown? Let’s decode the key reasons behind this dramatic downturn.

 What Exactly Happened in the Stock Market?

The BSE Sensex plunged over 850 points, and the Nifty 50 also lost significant ground, dipping below crucial support levels. The cumulative wealth erosion was estimated at a staggering ₹5 lakh crore in a matter of hours. Major sectors — including banking, IT, auto, and energy — were deep in the red.

This wasn't an isolated dip; it reflected a broader risk-off sentiment across global markets as well. The Indian stock market was not immune to a perfect storm of local and international pressures.

 Key Reasons Why the Indian Stock Market Is Falling

1. Global Market Weakness

The U.S. Federal Reserve's hawkish stance on interest rates spooked global investors. With concerns over sticky inflation and fewer expected rate cuts in 2025, global indices like the Nasdaq and S&P 500 saw a correction, dragging down Asian and emerging markets including India.

2. FIIs Pulling Out

Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) have turned net sellers again. Over the past week, FIIs have withdrawn thousands of crores from Indian equities, citing concerns over global valuations, strengthening US dollar, and rising bond yields.

This exodus of foreign capital contributed heavily to the fall in stock prices.

3. Rupee Depreciation

The Indian Rupee weakened against the U.S. dollar, increasing the risk perception for foreign investors and reducing the attractiveness of Indian assets.

A weaker rupee often correlates with FII outflows and market volatility.

4. Election Uncertainty

Despite the formation of a new government, investors are uncertain about key policy directions. The markets were expecting a stronger mandate and are now concerned about potential delays in reforms or populist policy measures.

Political stability is often a major sentiment driver in emerging markets like India.

5. Profit Booking at Highs

The Sensex had recently touched near all-time highs. Many traders and investors took the opportunity to book profits, leading to heightened selling pressure across blue-chip and mid-cap stocks.

6. Disappointing Corporate Earnings Outlook

Certain heavyweight companies reported weaker-than-expected guidance for upcoming quarters, especially in the IT and FMCG space. This triggered a chain reaction across sectors.

 Impact on Investors

The loss of ₹5 lakh crore in market capitalization isn’t just a number — it reflects a significant dent in retail and institutional wealth. SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) investors, mutual fund holders, and direct stock investors all felt the pinch.

Many retail investors, especially those who entered during the market highs, are now looking at double-digit percentage losses in their portfolios.

 Which Sectors Took the Biggest Hit?

Banking: Major banks like HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, and SBI dropped 2–3% intraday.

IT: With fears of a slowdown in the US economy, Infosys, TCS, and Wipro saw corrections.

Auto: Auto stocks tumbled due to fears of reduced consumer demand and input cost pressures.

Energy & Infra: Companies like Reliance and Adani Group firms saw major selling pressure amid broader economic fears.

 What Should Investors Do Now?

If you’re an investor watching your portfolio bleed, here are some level-headed tips:

Don’t panic sell: Corrections are part of the market cycle.

Review your portfolio: Weed out weak stocks, but stay invested in fundamentally strong companies.

Diversify: Avoid overexposure to one sector. Balance with debt instruments or index funds.

Focus on long-term goals: Stay committed to your investment horizon and avoid emotional decisions.

Remember, "Sensex crashes 850 points, investors lose ₹5 lakh crore; why is the Indian stock market falling? EXPLAINED" is part of a cycle — what falls today may rise stronger tomorrow.

 What’s Next for the Market?

Analysts believe that while short-term volatility may continue, the long-term fundamentals of the Indian economy remain strong. Factors like:

Strong domestic demand

Expanding infrastructure

Government capital expenditure

Growth in sectors like renewable energy, defence, and digital

... will eventually stabilize and support a market recovery.

Key levels to watch:

Nifty: Support at 22,000; resistance near 22,700

Sensex: Support near 72,000; resistance at 74,800

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