Post by : Mariam
Al-Faris
Photo: WAM
On July 4, 2025, President Donald Trump walked proudly onto the South Lawn of the White House. Above him, powerful stealth bombers flew across the sky in celebration. The occasion? Trump was signing a major new law—a bill he called the “One Big Beautiful Bill.” This law includes big changes to taxes, government spending, and border security.
The bill had just barely passed in the House of Representatives the day before with a very close vote—218 in favor, 214 against—but Trump signed it with great excitement during a patriotic event filled with military displays and public cheers. This bill is now considered one of the biggest achievements of his second term.
A Celebration at the White House
The ceremony was big and full of energy. Hundreds of people came to the South Lawn of the White House. There were Trump supporters, members of Congress, military families, and staff members. The sky was sunny, and the mood was festive.
Trump stood before the crowd and shared his thoughts. “I’ve never seen people so happy in our country,” he said. He believed that the bill was helping many different groups—military members, regular workers, and people from all walks of life.
He also took a moment to thank House Speaker Mike Johnson and Senate Majority Leader John Thune, who worked hard to get the bill passed through Congress.
What’s in the bill?
Trump proudly called it “the biggest tax cut, the biggest spending cut, and the largest investment in border security in American history.”
Here are some of the main things included in this new law:
Tax Cuts: The tax cuts that were introduced in 2017 are now permanent. That means individuals and companies will continue paying less in taxes for years to come.
Government Spending Cuts: The bill includes deep cuts in how much money the government spends on various programs. The goal is to reduce waste, but some worry important programs could be affected.
Border Security: This part of the bill is the most expensive and controversial. It includes a $350 billion plan focused on national and border security. This includes:
$46 billion to expand the wall between the U.S. and Mexico.
$45 billion to build and manage 100,000 new beds in migrant detention centers.
10,000 new officers for Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), each receiving a $10,000 bonus when they join.
The Controversy and Criticism
Not everyone is happy about the new law. Critics, including all Democrats in the House, strongly opposed it. They believe the money could be used in better ways—like improving healthcare, education, or helping lower-income families.
Some people are especially concerned about the cost of the border plan. They warn that spending so much money on immigration enforcement may cause millions of Americans to lose access to affordable healthcare.
A group of budget experts also analyzed the bill. They said that it will increase the national debt by over $3 trillion. That’s on top of the $36.2 trillion debt the U.S. already has. In simple terms, the government will have to borrow even more money, which could be a problem for future generations.
Even a few Republicans didn’t fully agree with the bill. Two out of 220 Republican members voted against it, mainly because of concerns about how much it will cost and its effects on healthcare. Still, the vast majority of Republicans supported it, so the bill passed.
Democrats Strongly Oppose the Bill
Democratic leaders in Congress tried their best to stop the bill. House Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries gave a marathon speech that lasted eight hours and 46 minutes. He spoke about how the bill would hurt working-class and poor Americans while giving more benefits to the rich.
He called it “a windfall for the wealthy,” meaning rich people would gain the most from the bill, while others would struggle. Democrats are especially angry that healthcare programs could be reduced or cut entirely, especially for low-income families.
Trump’s Big Win and What It Means
Despite all the pushback, Trump and his allies in Congress are celebrating this as a huge win. They believe the bill will:
- Keep taxes low and boost the economy.
- Reduce government spending to control waste.
- Strengthen the country’s borders and national security.
This law is one of Trump’s biggest legislative achievements in his second term and might be a key part of his legacy. Trump said the bill helps many groups across America—from the military to workers to business owners—and that people are finally getting the support they deserve.
But the impact of the bill will take time to show. Some fear that deep budget cuts could hurt public services like healthcare and education and that the rising national debt could create financial problems later.
The immigration enforcement section of the bill is also expected to bring changes quickly. With 10,000 new ICE officers, expanded detention centers, and more wall construction, the U.S. immigration system will become stricter and more heavily funded than ever before.
This bill marks a bold and controversial step for the U.S. government. Supporters see it as a move toward strength, discipline, and patriotism. Critics see it as a shift away from compassion, fairness, and long-term planning.
Only time will tell how the bill will affect everyday Americans—whether it will bring more jobs and safety or more inequality and debt. But one thing is certain: President Trump is betting that his “One Big Beautiful Bill” will shape the future of America for years to come.
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